Table: 10 Production and atmospheric Release Expanded Data Reporting Companies only
HFC-134a (thousand metric tonnes) (thousand metric tonnes)
Cumulative
Annual Total Short Banking Times Medium Banking Times Long Banking Times
Production Released Production Released Unreleased Sales Released Unreleased Sales Released Unreleased Sales Released Unreleased
1990 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
1991 2.2 0.2   2.4 0.3 2.1   0.2 0.1 0.0   2.2 0.2 2.0   0.0 0.0 0.0
1992 6.4 0.8 8.8 1.1 7.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 8.2 0.8 7.4 0.1 0.0 0.1
1993 26.5 3.6   35.3 4.7 30.6   2.2 1.4 0.9   32.7 3.2 29.4   0.4 0.1 0.3
1994 50.4 9.1 85.7 13.8 71.9 5.1 3.6 1.4 78.7 9.5 69.2 1.9 0.6 1.3
1995 73.8 19.8   159.5 33.6 125.9   15.5 10.3 5.2   140.0 21.9 118.0   4.0 1.4 2.6
1996 83.7 32.4 243.2 65.9 177.2 26.4 20.9 5.4 210.1 42.6 167.5 6.7 2.3 4.4
1997 97.9 42.3   341.1 108.3 232.8   34.7 30.5 4.2   296.0 74.0 222.0   10.4 3.7 6.6
1998 112.2 54.3 453.3 162.6 290.7 42.3 38.5 3.8 391.5 117.0 274.5 19.5 7.0 12.5
1999 131.8 69.7   585.1 232.3 352.8   57.6 50.0 7.6   500.0 172.1 327.8   27.5 10.2 17.3
2000 129.8 84.6 714.8 316.9 398.0 73.9 65.7 8.1 607.8 238.3 369.5 33.1 12.8 20.3
2001 134.0 96.4   848.8 413.3 435.5   87.4 80.6 6.8   714.9 314.6 400.4   46.5 18.1 28.3
2002 157.0 105.9 1005.8 519.2 486.6 103.2 95.3 7.9 845.5 400.9 444.5 57.1 23.0 34.1
2003 166.9 114.8   1172.7 634.0 538.7   115.6 109.4 6.2   989.7 496.6 493.1   67.4 28.0 39.4
2004 173.9 125.6 1346.5 759.6 586.9 132.5 124.1 8.5 1131.6 600.7 530.9 82.4 34.9 47.5
Notes
In previous reports, from 1997 to 2002 fugitive emissions were incorrectly calculated. This has now been rectified with small changes to the data for the years identified.
Emissions are calculated from production and categorised sales using "emission functions".
The emission function for "Long" banking times was changed in 2001 in view of the results of a survey commissioned by AFEAS:
(Ashford P., 1999, Development of a global emission function for blowing agents used in closed cell foam, Final Report to AFEAS and
McCulloch A., P.M. Midgley and P. Ashford, Releases of Refrigerant Gases (CFC-12, HCFC-22 and HFC-134a) to the Atmosphere, Atmos. Environ., 37, 889-902, 2003)
The survey showed that most (99%) of the HFC-134a in closed cell foams was used to blow expanded polystyrene, the emission function for which comprises
32.5% loss in the year of manufacture and 3%/yr thereafter.
Columns affected by this change are shaded pale green/blue.          
The emission function for "Short" banking time (e.g. aerosols) is the same as in previous reports (50% emitted in the year of manufacture and 100% the year after).
The emission function for "Medium" banking time (predominantly refrigeration) is the same as in previous reports (normally distributed about a
 mean of 4.5 years, with a total service lifetime of 10 years).
The collection of data for 2004 onwards is being performed by Cefic (the European Confederation of Chemical Industry Councils) whose Statistical Department has imposed
a measure of confidentiality that did not exist in previous AFEAS data. In addition to the existing rule that there should be three manufacturers,
the new rule prevents publication of data if one manufacturer reports more than 70% of the value in any one category.
The change does not affect the values for HFC-134a